Intelligence Brief – WhatsApp Malware in Brazil: Water Saci, Maverick & Coyote

Cybercriminals are using WhatsApp to deliver multi-stage malware designed to steal data and gain remote access.

Monthly NDV OT-ICS – November/2025

An issue in Azure Front Door led to worldwide disruptions across Microsoft services, impacting applications relying on the platform.

Monthly NDV – November/2025

See November’s most critical vulnerabilities and the urgent actions needed to reduce risk.

New Sha1-Hulud Wave Hits Over 25,000 Repositories via NPM Supply Chain

The new malware variant compromises thousands of npm repositories, stealing credentials and wiping directories if exfiltration fails.

Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance

CVE-2025-20341 (CVSS 8.8) allows low-privileged authenticated users to escalate to Administrator through crafted HTTP requests. No workarounds exist, and Cisco urges immediate upgrade to version 2.3.7.10-VA.

Critical Vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb

CVE-2025-64446 (CVSS 9.1) allows unauthenticated attackers to run administrative commands through a path traversal flaw, is actively exploited in the wild, and requires urgent patching of vulnerable FortiWeb appliances.

Denial-of-service vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS

CVE-2025-4619 allows remote firewall reboot through crafted packets, leading to downtime and requiring immediate patching.

Microsoft fixes 63 vulnerabilities in the Patch Tuesday, including an actively exploited zero-day

The November 2025 update addresses severe Windows flaws, including a kernel zero-day already used in real-world attacks

SAP fixes critical vulnerabilities in the November Patch Day

The November 2025 update addresses severe flaws enabling remote code execution and full system compromise

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